How often do we see that parents, wake up after sitting for a long time, limping and saying they are sitting. In fact, the stiffness of the joints lost after active movement is the first sign of arthrosis. The treatment of knee joint arthrosis depends entirely on symptoms and neglect of pathological processes. With this disease, like others, the effectiveness of treatment depends entirely on early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Gonarthrosis (knee arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, in which cartilage tissue suffers the most. The disease is characterized by a chronic course where the period of forgiveness is replaced by severity. Keep in mind that pathogenetic changes in the joints can gradually develop, for years -years of destroying cartilage fibers, which ensures normal functioning of the joints.
Knee arthrosis treatment is a long and difficult process that has many major factors. To the question of whether it is possible to cure knee joint arthrosis, doctors always answer that 90% of success depends on the patient himself and his desire to recover. Arthrosis of the knee joint is the same as both women and men aged 40. As the statistics show, every fifth population of this planet is common worldwide with the disease. In order not to use radical treatment methods, it is necessary to contact the specialist on time for comprehensive examination and treatment.
The cause of knee arthrosis
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint and why it arises - the questions asked primarily to the doctor who heard their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes that cause the development of the disease, it should be noted that originally, knee arthrosis can be two types:
- primary, or idiopathic, which is caused by congenital joint pathology;
- Secondary, it arises as a complication of other diseases.
Every day, a person's knee joint suffers a huge burden while walking, can be tailored to injury and excessive physical work. But the knee joint suffers the most if the patient has obesity for a long time. Each kilogram of overweight has an additional load on the entire musculoskeletal system. People have increased the risk of developing knee arthrosis:
- with excess weight;
- has anamnesis osteoporosis;
- with genetic tendencies;
- beneficial vitamins and trace elements;
- suffer from metabolic disorders;
- involved in traumatic sports.
All of the above factors contribute to the destruction of slow cartilage, which provides not only movement, but also prevents joint injury. In the early stages of the disease, cartilage fibers were slightly cracked and poured, but with the advanced stages of gonartrosis, their full destruction occurred.
Obviously, on knowledge - how to treat knee arthrosis - depending on not only the well -being of the patient, but also the preservation of his life and quality. Medicine is known for many cases when the patient's negligence is the cause of their defects.
Symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint
To identify the disease on a timely manner and prevent its development, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of diagnosis. Before the disease was felt alone, patients a few years earlier, they saw unpleasant problems in the joints that occurred during physical training. At this stage it is necessary to contact orthopedic or traumatologists so that they will provide chondroprotectors courses and select the necessary training complexes.
Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain health and activity to patients. But, as shown by daily medical practices, unfortunately, the conscious patient is only available in isolated cases. Often patients seek medical help only when there is an irreversible degenerative joint change.
Initially, the disturbing symptoms made them only felt after significant physical work, pain and later discomfort in the affected joint area constantly disrupting, regardless of burden or other external factors.
Therefore, the symptoms of knee joint arthrosis are:
- Discomfort in the joints that occur after night sleep (morning stiffness);
- Pain syndrome, which occurs in the background of prolonged physical stress;
- unpleasant sensation of burning sensation when climbing stairs;
- Night pain that occurs in the joints and lower leg muscles;
- Lower feet weakness.
With the advanced stage of the disease, the patient records the swelling of the affected joints, which can occur in the same member or in both. With the increase in the disease, patients recorded increased temperatures and local hyperemia. Objective symptoms of knee joint arthrosis can be seen in the photo. The treatment of the disease mainly depends on the neglect of the pathological process, as well as the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three severity of the disease:
I Degree - Patients record pain and slightly swelling after prolonged load. After a night's sleep, fatigue in the leg disappears, but there may be a slight stiffness in the knee, which passes on its own after 5-10 minutes of active movement.
Degree II - occurs without adequate treatment when the first signs appear. At this stage, the disease has a chronic and complicated character by the destruction of cartilage tissue. Patients complain of persistent pain in the joints, as well as frequent problems during body movements. At this stage, treatment must be medication, and folk methods and linifications for external use only complement basic therapy.
Degree III - is the most neglected and severe form of gonarthrosis. The patient is depleted with persistent pain in the knee joint, practically stopping completely moving. Persistent stiffness and pain can cause partial or complete defects, which are defects.
How to treat knee joint arthrosis
If the question of knee joint arthrosis, comprehensive information is given, then the answer to the question - how to cure arthrosis is interested in each patient. Keep in mind that gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and adequate effort from the patient, you can achieve continuous remission or complete recovery.
Treatment of the disease at a large medical center is involved in orthopedis. Of course, there are no experts like in small districts or rural hospitals. In this case, traumatologists, surgeons or therapists can be treated with joint arthrosis.
Based on objective examination and collection of anamnesis, doctors may make an initial diagnosis, which is possible only after laboratory and instrumental examinations.
After receiving and evaluating the results of the research, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, prescribing the course of intensive treatment, after which a long recovery period will be followed. Positive results will come, but not immediately, necessary, first and foremost, to equip yourself with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effects can only be achieved with an integrated approach to treating the disease.
What medicine is used to treat knee arthrosis
So for some reason it is the case that most patients are afraid to go to a doctor and take treatment with folk medicine. Do not abandon the experience of the ancestors and the people's recipes for them, but need to understand and accept the fact that you need to influence the cause of the disease. Pharmaceutical treatment outperforms the best with this task.
Don't be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and prolonged elimination of the disease. The modern pharmacological industry offers a variety of similar ways to action and composition, but from different price categories. In addition, experienced doctors who know how to cure knee joint arthrosis will choose the safest remedy for the patient's health, which will maximize the risk of side reactions or allergies.
From medicines for the treatment of coxarthrosis, the group's medicines are used:
- anti -non -non -sorts of anti -factor drugs;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Anesthetic drugs for drug restrictions.
The three groups of drugs are mandatory in the complex therapy of the knee joint arthrosis. With the abandonment and severity of the pathological process, doctors may prescribe hormone injection courses used if they do not have effective conservative treatment of the above medications.
Keep in mind that steroid drugs (hormones) are only prescribed in cases of emergency, as they affect the function of all endocrine glands, causing damage to the work of the whole organism during prolonged use.
Preparations for the treatment of gonarthrosis are divided into drugs:
- for internal acceptance;
- for parenteral administration (injection);
- For external use.
Recently, the injection of hyaluronic acid in the joints has been very popular among doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to synovial (intra -articular) fluids that provide joints with mobility, depreciation and nutrition.
Drug injections based on hyaluronic acid are made only after removing the acute inflammation process. This manipulation is carried out by a doctor in the hospital. After the introduction of the drug, a thin protective film is formed in it, which prevents the friction of the joint cartilage.
It is best to combine the same drugs in various forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the effectiveness of drug therapy, they use radical surgical treatment.
Endoprosthetics
Surgical intervention belongs to the radical method of arthrosis, which is intended for the recovery of part or complete structure and function of the affected joints. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, surgery can be a different amount:
- Arthroscopy is the most common and soft intervention method, which can be used even in the early stages of disease progression; It is characterized by small tissue trauma, eliminating the affected area of the joints that cause painful sensations;
- Osteotomy - surgery, which is shown to patients with significant deformation of affected joints; By its nature, it resembles artificial fractures, as a result of all parts of the joints compared to the correct position;
- Endoprosthetics are the most deep, but also the most effective surgical intervention, consequently partial or joint implants are completely replaced; As the statistics have shown, this intervention method in almost all cases greatly facilitates the patient's condition and improves the quality of life.
After surgical treatment, a course of recovery procedure is prescribed, the action aimed at:
- Return of motor capacity of joints;
- increase the muscle strength of the member;
- Maximum protection of the prescribed prosthesis.
In most cases, for a period of recovery is required from 3 to 6 months. The first 2 month recovery is performed under the control of the doctor. Then it is recommended to be involved in soft sports - swimming, yoga, walking.
Home -based arthrosis treatment
In addition to traditional home effects, you can also treat knee joint arthrosis with the help of folk remedies. Many patients use leaves for all common plants - burdock for this purpose. To carry out the procedure, it is advisable to take a new cutting of the plant leaves, rinse it under running water, fold them with a pile and place a pan or a bowl of hot water on it.
In order for the effect of the procedure to the maximum, it is necessary to apply the leaves to the joints, launching with vegetable oil with hairy side to the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The sheet is left on the knees all night, wrapping with film and wool scarves on top. It is recommended to create 20-30 procedures for this course.
It is no less effective for the treatment of home arthrosis to use blue clay, from which coarse mass is provided, so the mixture is used for cloth napkins and applied to the affected joints for 45-60 minutes.
Good reviews in the treatment of arthrosis have regular beets. To eliminate pain in the joints, it is necessary to cover it with fresh beet at night, wrap it with a plastic scarf and warm on top. To get the first result, it is enough to make 5-10 normal procedures.
As mentioned above, knee joint arthrosis often occurs in patients with overweight. Naturally, against the background of drug treatment, it is necessary to maintain weight loss and facilitate joint work. For this purpose, it is recommended to eat based on the principles of proper balanced diet, where betting is made on fresh vegetables, fruits, protein products.
You should reject products such as chocolate, butter, smoked and salt, carbonated drinks and fast food. For comfortable weight loss, it is recommended to use dairy products, boiled meat and fish dishes, vegetable casserole and fruit drinks and compot. It is recommended to take cereals from carbohydrates, which will provide the body with useful ingredients and energy.